Drawer 02 · 539 notes · 32 people · 2005–2026

Discovery & customer research

Customer interviews, opportunity mapping, validation, and jobs to be done

Q:
Answers from Discovery & customer research notes, cited
SVPG · Marty CaganSep 1, 2020

Discovery – Learning vs. Insights

Sep 1, 2020 · 3 min

Marty Cagan, who popularized the term product discovery, clarifies a common confusion: learning is valuable, but the real goal of discovery is to gain insights, which are learnings a team can act on. He explains that…

SVPG · Marty CaganSep 4, 2020

Discovery – Problem vs. Solution

Sep 4, 2020 · 4 min

Marty Cagan argues that the common split between a 'problem space' (owned by product) and a 'solution space' (owned by engineering) is overly simplistic and kills innovation. Validating that a customer problem is real…

SVPG · Marty CaganOct 11, 2021

Discovery – Feedback

Oct 11, 2021 · 5 min

Marty Cagan argues that product teams should actively seek out critical, negative feedback, since qualitative insight about why users don't adopt, buy, or stay is more valuable than most quantitative data. He observes…

SVPG · Marty CaganApr 27, 2026

Build To Learn FAQ

Apr 27, 2026 · 10 min

Marty Cagan answers common follow-up questions to his earlier argument that builders should distinguish between building to learn (product discovery) and building to earn (product delivery). He argues that as delivery…

SVPG · Marty CaganMar 27, 2021

Discovery – Excuses

Mar 27, 2021 · 6 min

Marty Cagan argues that product teams often use a predictable set of excuses to avoid doing real product discovery, and that these excuses usually reflect a misunderstanding of discovery rather than a genuine…

@ttorres · Teresa Torres on X♥ 10
Teresa Torres wants to believe every product team does careful synthesis after each customer interview. The reality? It's hard, so teams give up and grab the two or three things they remember most. "We're not competing with making good synthesis faster. We're competing with making shallow synthesis…
SVPG · Marty CaganJun 1, 2020

The Origin of Product Discovery

Jun 1, 2020 · 3 min

Marty Cagan explains where the term "product discovery" came from and why he chose it. He argues that software has always faced two core problems: figuring out the right product, and then building it right, which he…

Lenny’s Podcast67 min

Teresa Torres on how to interview customers, automating continuous discovery, the opportunity solution tree framework, making the case for user research, common interviewing mistakes, and much more

Teresa Torres · Jun 30, 2022
Key learnings
  • Use the opportunity solution tree: put a measurable outcome at the root, map opportunities as customer needs and pain points…
  • Keep opportunities framed in the problem space rather than as disguised solutions; Torres notes most people mistakenly write…
  • Collect rich, behavior-based stories in interviews by asking about the last specific instance (e.g., 'tell me about the last…
Lenny’s Podcast120 min

The essence of product management

Christian Idiodi · Dec 21, 2023
Key learnings
  • Earn trust as a PM by becoming the most knowledgeable person on customers, data and the business, and by asking experts to teach…
  • Frame PM success as earning a 'certificate of appreciation' from customers: revenue, engagement, loyalty, or referrals.
  • Recognize that value is the hardest and most overlooked risk; test whether customers will actually buy, choose, and use the…
SVPG · Marty CaganJan 1, 2023

Product Discovery Series

Jan 1, 2023

This is an index page from SVPG (Silicon Valley Product Group) curating its articles on product discovery, the work of deciding what to build before handing it to delivery. The page is organized into four groups…