Newsletter · Podcast · X

Lenny Rachitsky

Writer of Lenny's Newsletter and host of Lenny's Podcast.

LR
Essays & posts334
Podcast episodes318
X posts8
Newest first
Lenny’s Podcast75 min

Founder-led sales

Pete Kazanjy · Dec 15, 2022
Key learnings
  • Founders should personally run sales first, since outsourcing it early breaks the feedback loop on whether the product and…
  • Build a repeatable sales motion before hiring: aim for roughly a 15-25% conversion from first meeting to customer across cohorts…
  • Iterate on your pitch continuously: after each objection, update slides, talk tracks, and collateral so the next cohort of…
Lenny’s Podcast90 min

How Notion leveraged community to build a $10B business

Camille Ricketts · Dec 11, 2022
Key learnings
  • Treat content like a product: define who the audience is and what painful job they need done before creating anything.
  • Community-led growth works best when the product creates something users want to share, such as templates or creative workspaces.
  • Measure brand discovery with net new visitors to your site month over month, rather than starting with rigid community ROI…
Lenny’s Podcast110 min

How to hit revenue targets in a recession

Sahil Mansuri · Dec 4, 2022
Key learnings
  • Plan next year conservatively, but set short-term checkpoints (e.g., Q1 revenue targets) that unlock extra spend or trigger…
  • Avoid founder optimism bias in forecasts; predetermine what decisions will follow from hitting or missing each milestone.
  • Rethink sales comp so reps are rewarded for renewals, retention and customer quality, not just new bookings, since current plans…
Lenny’s Podcast92 min

How to be the best coach to product people

Petra Wille · Nov 27, 2022
Key learnings
  • Define what a good product person looks like in your specific context, since many leaders only hold this as an implicit feeling…
  • Start coaching with a development plan for each PM, even before a formal assessment, because most people already know what they…
  • Identify the next bigger challenge for each direct report each quarter and deliberately assign it to help them grow faster.
Lenny’s Podcast85 min

What it takes to become a top 1% PM

Ian McAllister · Nov 20, 2022
Key learnings
  • New PMs should focus first on communicating, prioritizing, and executing, since other skills grow in importance with seniority.
  • Answer first and then explain; when asked a 'when' question, give a date, and grade yourself after feedback to improve…
  • Prioritization is a core PM skill across themes, projects, sequencing, scope, and personal time, and it strongly multiplies…
Lenny’s Podcast99 min

Leaving big tech to build the #1 technology newsletter

Gergely · Nov 17, 2022
Key learnings
  • Build real depth in a specific field before writing about it, since credibility from hands-on experience is hard to fake and…
  • Set controllable goals, such as publishing on a fixed cadence, rather than outcome goals like subscriber counts you cannot…
  • Create external deadlines and accountability, such as promises to paying readers or a publisher, to overcome the procrastination…
Lenny’s Podcast88 min

Alex Hardimen

Alex Hardimen · Nov 13, 2022
Key learnings
  • Define impact in service of mission: at a news company, subscriber growth matters, but so does a deeply reported story driving a…
  • Build an essential subscription bundle by pairing a trusted news core with adjacent products like games, cooking, audio and…
  • Organize product teams along two axes: functions (craft, career growth, standards) and cross-functional missions (consumer…
Lenny’s Podcast89 min

How to fire people with grace, work through fear, and nurture innovation

Matt Mochary · Nov 10, 2022
Key learnings
  • When you sense fear clouding judgment, make a low-stakes bet with a peer on the opposite prediction; Mochary says fear has…
  • Deliver layoff news one-on-one, never via email or group chat, since impersonal delivery is what turns layoffs into anger and…
  • Separate the decision from its implementation: decide based on what serves the customer, then address the hurt of each affected…
Lenny’s Podcast111 min

How Snyk built a product-led growth juggernaut

Ben Williams · Nov 6, 2022
Key learnings
  • Start with a narrow, deep use case for one developer community (Snyk began with Node.js developers) to validate product-market…
  • Design acquisition loops into the product itself, such as Snyk-branded pull requests that educate other developers and drive them…
  • Build programmatic SEO assets, like Snyk Advisor's package health pages, that generate and index large volumes of pages…
Lenny’s Podcast90 min

Lessons from one of the world’s top executive recruiters

Lauren Ipsen · Nov 3, 2022
Key learnings
  • Define the outcome and 90-day mandate for a senior product hire before starting the search, rather than hiring a head of product…
  • Be wary of chasing big-name executives; ask who is best for this specific role at this stage, since senior leaders may be far…
  • Decide whether the role is platform, core product, or specialist (growth, monetization, design) so you don't expect one leader to…
Lenny’s Podcast84 min

Building Substack

Sachin Monga · Oct 30, 2022
Key learnings
  • Early on, act more as a facilitator than a decision maker: keep the CEO and teams aligned on problems and vision through a…
  • Organize product teams around timeless customer problems (writers, readers, growth) rather than product surfaces, so structure…
  • Expect any process or planning system to become obsolete as the company grows; aim to keep getting better each week, month, and…
Lenny’s Podcast68 min

Category creation and brand building

Barbra Gago · Oct 27, 2022
Key learnings
  • Create a new category only when the scope is big enough to matter and you can see signals like emerging budget lines or buyer…
  • Abandon category creation quickly if customers keep calling you by the existing category name, as Greenhouse learned with…
  • A category is only real once competitors and analysts validate it, so welcome new entrants who adopt your category label as proof…
Lenny’s Podcast87 min

How to build trust and grow as a product leader

Fareed Mosavat · Oct 23, 2022
Key learnings
  • Get better at product management by doing real work at real companies with real customers; courses, mentorship and reading only…
  • Run an execute-generalize-communicate loop: ship work, extract transferable lessons such as when friction helps activation, then…
  • Build sponsorship by doing excellent work and communicating it, so leaders who can open bigger opportunities notice you.
Lenny’s Podcast91 min

Humanizing product development

Adriel Frederick · Oct 20, 2022
Key learnings
  • Make new R&D or incubation teams feel core to the company mission and share their wins, so the rest of the organization doesn't…
  • For algorithm-heavy products, decide explicitly what the algorithm owns versus what people own, and design interfaces that let…
  • Treat operational control as a first-order product requirement when a marketplace needs day-to-day human adjustments like weather…
Lenny’s Podcast78 min

Building better product roadmaps

Janna Bastow · Oct 16, 2022
Key learnings
  • Treat a roadmap as a prototype for your strategy: its value lies in the roadmapping process of sharing and testing assumptions…
  • Replace timeline-based roadmaps with Now, Next, Later buckets so that not every item implies a due date, since uncertainty grows…
  • Reserve firm dates for truly fixed constraints such as regulatory deadlines or seasonal rushes, and plan extra buffer and soft…
Lenny’s Podcast80 min

How to build a high-performing growth team

Adam Fishman · Oct 13, 2022
Key learnings
  • Use a competency model (growth execution, customer knowledge, growth strategy, communication and influence) to hire for a…
  • Before hiring a growth leader, agree on what you need and where the gaps are, and use the model as a reverse interview to see…
  • Give specific feedback by naming the exact competency to improve, instead of vague comments like 'be more strategic'.
Lenny’s Podcast93 min

Developing a growth model + marketplace growth strategy

Dan Hockenmaier · Oct 9, 2022
Key learnings
  • A growth model is a spreadsheet formula for how your business grows; roughly half its value comes from the act of building it…
  • Start with three core building blocks for a SaaS growth model: acquisition channels, retention, and monetization; marketplaces…
  • Retention is often the most sensitive lever in a growth model, so small retention gains can be worth more than larger gains…
Lenny’s Podcast76 min

Using behavioral science to improve your product

Kristen Berman · Oct 2, 2022
Key learnings
  • Pick an uncomfortably specific behavior to change rather than a vague outcome like 'engagement'; teams should align on the exact…
  • Map every step required to perform the target behavior (a behavioral diagnosis) and attach the psychological barriers at each…
  • Reduce logistical and cognitive barriers to make desired behaviors easier, since people default to the path of least resistance…
Lenny’s Podcast81 min

Customer-led growth

Gia Laudi · Sep 29, 2022
Key learnings
  • Stop treating growth as ending at acquisition; for recurring-revenue businesses, retention, expansion and post-signup activation…
  • Start by identifying your best customers: those who are happy, pay well, have an urgent problem, and signed up recently enough to…
  • Survey recent best customers about the trigger moment, alternatives considered, must-haves, anxieties, and desired outcomes, then…
Lenny’s Podcast79 min

Growth tactics, retention strategies, and becoming a better writer

Julian Shapiro · Sep 25, 2022
Key learnings
  • Pursue product-led acquisition by designing features where users naturally invite others, such as settling debts, sharing…
  • Build user state, like reputation, audience, or social graphs that cannot transfer off-platform, so accumulated investment makes…
  • Prefer evergreen topics and keep updating old writing, since Julian treats his handbooks and posts as living assets rather than…
Lenny’s Podcast98 min

Building a meaningful career

Jason Shah · Sep 18, 2022
Key learnings
  • Reframe pushback as shifting direction toward shared goals: first identify what the other person actually cares about, then align…
  • Use Amazon's working-backwards PR/FAQ: write the press release, customer quote, and leadership quote before building, forcing…
  • Cut vague adjectives like 'great' and replace them with concrete numbers and specifics, since fewer, heavier words force sharper…
Lenny’s Podcast87 min

When and how to invest in new acquisition channels

Adam Grenier · Sep 15, 2022
Key learnings
  • Before investing in an emerging channel, check three things: whether the channel's strengths match your customers' needs and…
  • Don't assume a hot channel is right for you; a channel like Clubhouse may be a green light for one company and a yellow light for…
  • Keep early experiments small, such as half a person's time, and cap them around a quarter, defining in advance what momentum…
Lenny’s Podcast102 min

How to build a powerful marketing machine

Emily Kramer · Sep 11, 2022
Key learnings
  • Think of marketing as fuel (the content, positioning and assets that add value) and engine (distribution, tracking and ops), then…
  • Prioritize hiring for the business model, such as top-down sales versus product-led growth, over matching industry or audience…
  • Your first marketer should ideally be a 'pie-shaped' generalist with deep expertise in one area, usually product marketing, plus…
Lenny’s Podcast66 min

The role of AI in product development

Ryan J. Salva · Sep 4, 2022
Key learnings
  • Ring-fence a dedicated R&D team for long-horizon, uncertain bets, reserving roughly 5-10% of capacity for audacious experiments…
  • Hand off research prototypes only after customer signal exists, and move researchers back to R&D based on a trained replacement…
  • Let the team that owns the product day to day control its own roadmap; don't outsource innovation entirely to an R&D group.
Lenny’s Podcast74 min

How to grow a subscription business

Yuriy Timen · Sep 1, 2022
Key learnings
  • Give every channel a real test before judging it; many teams wrongly conclude YouTube or other tactics don't work because they…
  • Virality works best when the product has inherent network effects, where utility grows with more users, rather than trying to…
  • Treat SEO as a 3-month time-boxed experiment, favoring angles with a unique editorial, programmatic, or data advantage, and buy a…
Lenny’s Podcast68 min

The nature of product

Marty Cagan · Aug 21, 2022
Key learnings
  • Empowered product teams are handed problems to solve with measurable outcomes, not prioritized feature lists to ship; celebrate…
  • Product managers are equally responsible for the 'how' - ensuring a solution is valuable, usable, feasible, and viable - not just…
  • Limit problem validation time when the founder already understands the problem; spend most effort on solution discovery through…
Lenny’s Podcast106 min

The art of building legendary brands

Arielle Jackson · Aug 18, 2022
Key learnings
  • Start with product positioning before anything else, since positioning drives most downstream marketing decisions; Arielle says…
  • Run a structured naming process: write a naming brief, brainstorm hundreds of rough ideas, then screen candidates against…
  • Prefer suggestive or evocative names that hint at what the company does, but accept that empty-vessel names like Eero can work if…
Lenny’s Podcast128 min

The rituals of great teams

Shishir Mehrotra · Aug 14, 2022
Key learnings
  • Map your product's growth as loops rather than linear funnels, and draw a diagram of how users bring in other users; Shishir says…
  • Remove friction from the moment users share, as Coda did by charging only for document makers, not for people they share with.
  • Treat publishing as a discovery channel: users who publish something useful for their niche can expose the product to new…
Lenny’s Podcast103 min

How to launch and grow your product

Ryan Hoover · Aug 7, 2022
Key learnings
  • Before launching on Product Hunt or elsewhere, define the goal first: customer acquisition, recruiting, fundraising, feedback…
  • Write launch taglines and descriptions the way customers describe your product to friends, not in polished PR language, since…
  • Use the product gallery as a visual story, such as a before-and-after or an evolution, since visitors look at visuals first on…
Lenny’s Podcast102 min

How to own your career growth and become a powerful product leader

Deb Liu · Aug 4, 2022
Key learnings
  • Treat your career like a product: write down what success looks like in five years, the milestones and skills needed, and measure…
  • Keep balancing learning and impact; the expert you are today will be outpaced by someone still actively learning from the best…
  • Treat setbacks as stepping stones; people who recover from hard feedback and failed products often become the strongest leaders.