Drawer 13 · 461 notes · 69 people · 2005–2026

Org design & culture

Team topologies, operating models, culture, and scaling organizations

Q:
Answers from Org design & culture notes, cited
produxlabs.com · Melissa PerriMay 13, 2020

How These Companies Are Avoiding Zoom Fatigue

May 13, 2020 · 3 min

“A friend told me about her company’s staff meeting today. As the ~75 people joined the Zoom call, there was some casual talk among a few staff about working remotely; a few comments through chat about the lead engineer’s impressive pandemic beard. Staff members…”

SVPG · Marty CaganSep 4, 2017

Leveraging Data Science

Sep 4, 2017 · 4 min

Cagan argues that many product companies have yet to seriously consider data science, even though leading firms are already gaining advantages from it. He distinguishes data science from traditional analytics by its…

Lenny’s Podcast95 min

How to measure AI developer productivity in 2025

Nicole Forsgren · Oct 19, 2025
Key learnings
  • Before measuring anything, get crisp on the problem or goal, since teams often interpret vague mandates like 'improve developer…
  • Shipping smaller changes more often tends to improve both speed and stability together, because small batches have smaller blast…
  • DORA's four metrics (deployment frequency, lead time, time to restore, change fail rate) give a benchmark-style view of where you…
The Beautiful Mess · John Cutler♥ 48

TBM 426: The Trouble With Mirrors

Jun 16, 2026

John Cutler examines the difference between using mirrors and practicing mirroring, two ways of reflecting back what teams and people do. He describes how his own thinking about this distinction has evolved over the…

SVPG · Marty CaganMar 3, 2022

Protecting the Planet, One Customer at a Time

Mar 3, 2022

This article describes how John Deere, a 185-year-old equipment maker, is repositioning itself as a technology company centered on "smart farming." Facing a projected global population of 9.6 billion by 2050 and rising…

Lenny’s Podcast67 min

The future of AI in software development

Inbal S · Dec 1, 2023
Key learnings
  • Engineers using AI tools need to shift from writing code to systems and architecture thinking, which lets junior developers spend…
  • Don't adopt AI for its own sake; start from the customer problem and ask how AI can best solve it, rather than asking what to do…
  • AI tools must fade into the background: any extra setup, asking, or waiting adds friction and developers will abandon the tool.
SVPG · Marty CaganSep 16, 2022

Changing How You Build

Sep 16, 2022 · 7 min

Marty Cagan and Jon Moore argue that a product-led company's engineering practices should rest on three principles: protecting customers, revenue, brand and colleagues; responding quickly to market needs; and earning…

Product Talk · Teresa TorresOct 5, 2012

Remembering Steve

Oct 5, 2012

Teresa Torres marks the one-year anniversary of Steve Jobs's death by reflecting on her mixed feelings about him. She credits Jobs with an extraordinary record of beautiful, usable products and a rare dedication to…

Product Talk · Teresa TorresNov 8, 2012

Reward Ideas With Good Feedback

Nov 8, 2012

Teresa Torres argues that when a whole company is invited to generate product ideas, every idea deserves thoughtful feedback, since that feedback is what keeps people contributing. She walks through common idea types…

The Beautiful Mess · John Cutler♥ 38

TBM 443: The Standard Setter

Oct 3, 2026

John Cutler introduces a leadership archetype he calls 'The Standard-Setter', a manager who is skilled at advancing their own career while misreading pressure as motivation. The core belief is that everyone has another…

SVPG · Marty CaganMar 4, 2020

Team Objectives – Management

Mar 4, 2020

Marty Cagan argues that setting team objectives for a quarter is not enough; product teams must actively track and manage progress throughout the period. He explains that ongoing 'keep the lights on' work can crowd out…

SVPG · Marty CaganJun 28, 2016

Technology-Powered Disruption

Jun 28, 2016 · 3 min

Marty Cagan extends Marc Andreessen's 'software is eating the world' thesis beyond software itself, arguing that modern product techniques are disrupting entrenched industries such as automotive, animation, and…

SVPG · Marty CaganFeb 17, 2018

Waterfall Deconstructed

Feb 17, 2018 · 3 min

Marty Cagan argues that many teams claiming to be Agile or Lean still operate with a Waterfall mindset, merely adopting the rituals and buzzwords. He identifies three telltale signs: risks deferred to the end…

Lenny’s Newsletter♥ 263

Which companies accelerate PM careers most

Dec 10, 2024 · 10 min
Subscriber post — summary only

Lenny Rachitsky, working with a labor-data firm, ranks roughly 50 companies by how much they accelerate the post-departure careers of their former product managers, using promotion, leadership, CPO, first-PM, and…

SVPG · Marty CaganNov 10, 2010

Big Bang Releases

Nov 10, 2010

Cagan describes a "Big Bang" release as a project built for months and then launched all at once, a common outcome of Waterfall but also possible under Scrum. He argues it almost never goes well: dates slip or features…

SVPG · Marty CaganDec 12, 2017

Learning Fast vs. Failing Fast

Dec 12, 2017

Chris Jones argues that the popular slogans "fail fast" and "embrace failure" have outlived their usefulness because they blur risky experimentation with genuinely preventable mistakes. He proposes reserving the word…

SVPG · Marty CaganFeb 14, 2005

The Waterfall Product Development Process

Feb 14, 2005 · 5 min

Marty Cagan examines the Waterfall product development process, which he notes remains the most common way software products are built despite being decades old and widely criticized. He explains its phased structure of…

Lenny’s Podcast131 min

A child psychologist’s guide to working with difficult adults

Dr. Becky Kennedy · Feb 1, 2026
Key learnings
  • Repair after a mistake, by owning your part and naming what you'll do differently, rebuilds trust; perfection is not the goal…
  • Connect before correcting: join the other person's world first without an agenda, since connection builds the bridge that makes…
  • Separate behavior from identity by assuming someone is good inside, which keeps conversations productive and makes defensiveness…
SVPG · Marty CaganApr 25, 2009

The Purpose of Product Portfolio Planning

Apr 25, 2009 · 3 min

Cagan argues that product portfolio planning should be treated like financial portfolio planning: each product effort is an investment whose returns depend on where the company places its bets. Many companies either…