Drawer 02 · 539 notes · 32 people · 2005–2026

Discovery & customer research

Customer interviews, opportunity mapping, validation, and jobs to be done

Q:
Answers from Discovery & customer research notes, cited
SVPG · Marty CaganJan 26, 2007

Lessons from Apple

Jan 26, 2007 · 4 min

Marty Cagan argues that Apple's repeated success in redefining consumer markets comes from product discipline rather than marketing. Written around the iPhone's debut, the essay contends that Apple gets the ordering of…

SVPG · Marty CaganSep 28, 2006

Meeting Hell

Sep 28, 2006 · 5 min

Marty Cagan argues that many product managers, especially in larger companies, get trapped in 'meeting hell': they work constantly yet fail to make progress on the things that matter most. He notes the causes include…

SVPG · Marty CaganFeb 15, 2016

Ten Keys to Product Optimization

Feb 15, 2016 · 6 min

Cagan argues that product optimization, typically A/B testing and iterative tuning, is often confused with product discovery, and that optimization only makes sense after a team has found product/market fit. He…

SVPG · Marty CaganAug 29, 2016

The Product Designer Role

Aug 29, 2016 · 5 min

Marty Cagan argues that a company building its first in-house design team should not simply recreate the old agency model, where designers received specs and produced screens. Modern product designers work continuously…

Product Talk · Teresa TorresDec 13, 2011

How to Frame Your Product Vision

Dec 13, 2011

Teresa Torres argues that product managers often frame their product vision as a specific solution, or mix a solution into a problem statement, which limits their options when the solution fails. Using a Caltrain mobile…

SVPG · Marty CaganJan 26, 2014

Product Market Fit

Jan 26, 2014 · 3 min

Marty Cagan argues that a startup's central goal is reaching Product-Market Fit, the point where a product has proven demand and justifies investing in sales, marketing and scale. He standardizes on Marc Andreessen's…

Product Talk · Teresa TorresFeb 19, 2025

The Impact of Working in a Product Trio

Feb 19, 2025 · 6 min

Teresa Torres argues that defining the ideal customer profile should not belong to one function but be shared across product, design, engineering, sales, marketing, customer success, and finance. Cross-functional…

SVPG · Marty CaganOct 13, 2008

Product Managers vs. Business Owners

Oct 13, 2008 · 4 min

Cagan describes a role that appears in large matrixed companies: the business owner, who represents a business unit (by geography, device, or function) that a central product organization serves. He argues this role can…

Product Talk · Teresa TorresSep 20, 2012

Predicting The Impact Of Each User Story

Sep 20, 2012 · 5 min

Teresa Torres argues that predicting the expected impact of each user story before building it serves two purposes: it helps prioritize the backlog, and it surfaces the hidden assumptions behind what a team is building…

SVPG · Marty CaganNov 13, 2009

Outsourcing Core Competencies

Nov 13, 2009 · 5 min

Marty Cagan argues that commercial software companies should never outsource three core competencies: product definition, user experience design, and the underlying site architecture/engineering that builds the product…

Product Talk · Teresa TorresDec 17, 2014

My Favorite Books Read in 2014

Dec 17, 2014 · 6 min

Teresa Torres shares her favorite books from the roughly 60 she read in 2014, spanning music, decision making, mathematics, persuasion, negotiation, time perception, integrative thinking, customer development, and…

SVPG · Marty CaganJun 15, 2025

Disruption and Denial

Jun 15, 2025 · 3 min

Marty Cagan argues that the current resistance to AI products mirrors the denial that greeted the Internet in the mid-1990s. Back then, many organizations insisted their old Waterfall funding, building, and shipping…

SVPG · Marty CaganSep 13, 2018

A Better Way

Sep 13, 2018 · 4 min

Martina Lauchengco, a long-time SVPG partner, shares her origin story: an instinct for finding better ways that grew from a childhood shaped by her father's habit of challenging the status quo. She recounts early…

Lenny’s Podcast90 min

Lessons from one of the world’s top executive recruiters

Lauren Ipsen · Nov 3, 2022
Key learnings
  • Define the outcome and 90-day mandate for a senior product hire before starting the search, rather than hiring a head of product…
  • Be wary of chasing big-name executives; ask who is best for this specific role at this stage, since senior leaders may be far…
  • Decide whether the role is platform, core product, or specialist (growth, monetization, design) so you don't expect one leader to…